本調子
also: ほんじょうし
Meanings
normal condition; usual state; one's best form
Often used in the negative 本調子ではない or in expressions like 本調子に戻る to mean not feeling well or returning to normal. Can refer to health, performance, or general condition.
I just got over a cold and am still not back to my usual self.
He regained his form and played well in the match.
keynote; proper key (esp. shamisen)
Music term, especially in traditional shamisen music, referring to the fundamental tuning or key. Also used more broadly for the correct pitch or key in other musical contexts.
The shamisen's honchōshi tuning is the first tuning beginners learn.
Usage patterns
- 本調子に戻るto return to one's normal condition/form
My cold went away, and I finally got back to my normal self.
- 三味線を本調子で弾くto play the shamisen in the standard/keynote tuning
It's common to play this piece on the shamisen using the standard tuning.
- 本調子ではないto not be in one's usual/best condition
I'm still not quite myself today.
- 本調子を出すto show one's true form/full potential
In the second half, he finally showed his true form.