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Kotomora

ここ

こ
こ
Common wordJLPTN5Freq.Top 200

Meanings

1

pronoun

here; this place

usually written using kana alone

The most basic deictic pronoun for a location near the speaker. Contrasts with そこ (near the listener) and あそこ (away from both).

See also: そこ · あそこ · どこ

2

pronoun

this point; here; now

usually written using kana alone

Refers to the current point in a conversation, story, or process. Often used when pausing or summarizing.

3

pronoun

these past ...; these last ...; the next ...; these next ...

usually written using kana alone

Used before a duration noun (e.g., ここ数年, ここ二、三日) to mean 'the past few ...' or 'the coming few ...'. Context determines whether it refers to past or future.

Usage patterns

Expressions