波乱
Meanings
Refers to social, political, or situational upheaval; often used in news contexts for scandals, conflicts, or chaotic events.
That remark caused turmoil within the party.
It was a tournament that began with an uproar.
Describes the unpredictable changes and hardships in life; often used in set phrases like 波乱万丈.
His life was full of ups and downs.
Lead a life of many vicissitudes.
small and large waves
Obsolete literal meaning referring to the original image of waves; not used in modern Japanese outside historical or literary contexts.
In old language, 波瀾 literally referred to small and large waves.
Usage patterns
- 〈事〉が波乱を巻き起こすfor something to stir up turmoil
The prime minister's remark stirred up turmoil in the political world.
- 波乱に富んだ〈事〉eventful; full of ups and downs
He lived a life full of ups and downs.
- 波乱の幕開けa turbulent start; the beginning of turmoil
The new season got off to a turbulent start.
- 波乱なく〈動詞〉without incident; smoothly
The meeting ended without any trouble.
- 一波乱あるthere's bound to be some drama/trouble
It looks like the final match will have some drama.
- 波乱を呼ぶ〈事〉something that sparks controversy or turmoil
That ruling turned out to be a controversial result.