also: あったまる
温まる · godan verb (-ru)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 温まる | 温まらない |
| Polite | 温まります | 温まりません |
| Past polite | 温まりました | 温まりませんでした |
| Past | 温まった | 温まらなかった |
| Te-form | 温まって | 温まらないで |
| Desire | 温まりたい | 温まりたくない |
| Potential | 温まれる | 温まれない |
| Passive | 温まられる | 温まられない |
| Causative | 温まらせる | 温まらせない |
| Causative passive | 温まらせられるalso 温まらされる | 温まらせられないalso 温まらされない |
| Volitional | 温まろう | |
| Polite volitional | 温まりましょう | |
| Imperative | 温まれ | 温まるな |
| Conditional | 温まれば | 温まらなければ |
| Tara conditional | 温まったら | 温まらなかったら |
godan verb (-ru), intransitive verb
get warm; warm up; warm oneself
Intransitive: something becomes warm or a person feels warmth. Covers warming one's body by a heater, bath, or sun, as well as food or a room warming up.
My feet warmed up after I got under the kotatsu.
Turn off the heat once the soup has warmed up.
My body warmed up while basking in the sun.
When you turn on the air conditioner, the room warms up quickly.
I warmed my body up with hot tea.
I ate mikan while warming myself by the kotatsu.
After exercising, my body warmed up.
温まる means to warm up, the direct opposite of 冷え込む's sense of temperature or body heat dropping sharply.
温まる means something warms up, the direct opposite of 冷める, which means it cools down.
Often used for warmth of air, room, or weather; interchangeable with 温まる in many contexts.
Kana spelling is common in casual writing and when the kanji nuance is not important.
Colloquial contracted form; common in spoken Japanese and informal writing.