open city declaration
A formal declaration that a city is undefended and will not be militarily contested, used in international law and historical contexts such as World War II.
During World War II, Paris made an open city declaration and avoided combat.
Compound of 無防備 (undefended) + 都市 (city) + 宣言 (declaration). The term is a direct translation of the international legal concept of an 'open city'.