noun
criminal intent; malice
Legal and formal term for the mental state of intending to commit a crime. Often used in contexts such as 犯意の有無 (presence or absence of criminal intent).
検察は被告に犯意があったと主張した。
The prosecution argued that the defendant had criminal intent.
犯意の立証は難しい場合がある。
Proving criminal intent can be difficult.