separation of Buddhism and Shinto; Shinto-Buddhist separation
Historical term for the Meiji government policy that forcibly separated Shinto and Buddhist institutions, often leading to the destruction of Buddhist temples and artifacts. Contrasts with 神仏習合 (syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism).
See also: 神仏習合
明治政府は神仏分離令を出し、神社と寺を明確に区別した。
The Meiji government issued the Shinto-Buddhist Separation Order, clearly distinguishing shrines from temples.
Due to the separation of Buddhism and Shinto, many temples were destroyed.