あや
Meanings
Refers to a decorative pattern or design, often on fabric or surfaces. Usually written in kana.
The kimono has a figured pattern.
twill weave; diagonal stripe pattern
Only when written 綾
Specific textile term for a twill weave or diagonal stripe pattern. The kanji 綾 is used for this sense.
This fabric is a twill weave, and the diagonal lines are beautiful.
style of writing; figure of speech
Refers to rhetorical or literary style, including figures of speech. Usually written in kana.
His writing has a refined style and is worth reading.
Used for the structure or plot of a story, or a plan. Usually written in kana.
The novel's plot is complex and interesting.
minor market fluctuation; technical correction
Financial term for a small, short-term price movement or correction. Usually written in kana.
Today's minor stock price fluctuation is temporary.
cat's cradle
Abbreviation of あやとり (cat's cradle). Usually written in kana.
See also: あやとり
When I was a child, I often played cat's cradle.
lease rod (in a loom)
Abbreviation of 綾竹 (lease rod), a part of a loom. Usually written in kana.
See also: 綾竹
The lease rod on the loom came off, so I fixed it.
Usage patterns
- 〜は言葉のあやだto be just a figure of speech, not meant literally
That was just a figure of speech; I didn't mean it seriously.
- 〈事〉に綾をつけるto add nuance or a twist to a story or plan
The author added twists to the story, keeping readers engaged.
- 〈物〉に綾がつくfor the market to show a small technical correction
The steadily rising market showed a small technical correction.
- 綾を取るto play cat's cradle
The children played cat's cradle with string.
Expressions
- 綾をなしてin beautiful patterns; in intricate designs