舐める
舐める · ichidan verb
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 舐める | 舐めない |
| Polite | 舐めます | 舐めません |
| Past polite | 舐めました | 舐めませんでした |
| Past | 舐めた | 舐めなかった |
| Te-form | 舐めて | 舐めないで |
| Desire | 舐めたい | 舐めたくない |
| Potential | 舐められるalso 舐めれる | 舐められないalso 舐めれない |
| Passive | 舐められる | 舐められない |
| Causative | 舐めさせる | 舐めさせない |
| Causative passive | 舐めさせられる | 舐めさせられない |
| Volitional | 舐めよう | |
| Polite volitional | 舐めましょう | |
| Imperative | 舐めろ | 舐めるな |
| Conditional | 舐めれば | 舐めなければ |
| Tara conditional | 舐めたら | 舐めなかったら |
Meanings
ichidan verb, transitive verb
Physical action of drawing the tongue across something; also used for animals lapping up liquids.
The cat is lapping up milk.
I licked the stamp and stuck it on the envelope.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
taste; try a small amount
To taste something by licking or taking a tiny amount into the mouth; often used when sampling food or drink.
I tasted just a little to check the flavor.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
experience hardship; go through a bitter experience
Metaphorical use: to 'taste' a difficult or painful experience. Often used with words like 辛酸 (hardships) or 苦労 (toil).
He went through many hardships when he was young.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
underestimate; make light of; look down on
Colloquial; implies treating someone or something with contempt or not taking them seriously. Often used in the negative imperative 舐めるな (Don't underestimate me/it). Usually written in kana.
That guy is looking down on me.
Don't underestimate me; it's not over yet.
ichidan verb, transitive verb
lick at (flames); burn
Describes flames or fire touching and consuming something; personification of fire 'licking' an object.
The flames spread, licking at the building.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉を舐めるto lick something
The cat is lapping up the milk.
- 味を舐めるto taste a small amount of something
I tasted a bit of the soup to check its flavor.
- 辛酸を舐めるto go through great hardship
In his younger years, he lived through one hardship after another.
- 〈人〉を舐めるto underestimate or look down on someone
If you underestimate your opponent, you'll get burned.
- 火が〈物〉を舐めるfor flames to lick at / engulf something
The flames spread, licking up the walls.