落ち葉
also: らくよう
落ち葉する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 落ち葉する | 落ち葉しない |
| Polite | 落ち葉します | 落ち葉しません |
| Past polite | 落ち葉しました | 落ち葉しませんでした |
| Past | 落ち葉した | 落ち葉しなかった |
| Te-form | 落ち葉して | 落ち葉しないで |
| Desire | 落ち葉したい | 落ち葉したくない |
| Potential | 落ち葉できる | 落ち葉できない |
| Passive | 落ち葉される | 落ち葉されない |
| Causative | 落ち葉させる | 落ち葉させない |
| Causative passive | 落ち葉させられる | 落ち葉させられない |
| Volitional | 落ち葉しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 落ち葉しましょう | |
| Imperative | 落ち葉しろ | 落ち葉するな |
| Conditional | 落ち葉すれば | 落ち葉しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 落ち葉したら | 落ち葉しなかったら |
Meanings
fallen leaves; leaf litter
Refers to leaves that have already fallen, often on the ground. Can also refer to leaves in the process of falling, but primarily the result.
A lot of fallen leaves have piled up in the garden.
In autumn, the park becomes full of fallen leaves.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
leaf fall; defoliation
Only with reading らくよう
The process or phenomenon of leaves falling from trees. Used in botanical or descriptive contexts.
This tree sheds its leaves in autumn.
When the leaf-fall season comes, cleaning is a lot of work.
noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no'
deciduous
Only with reading らくよう
Botanical term used attributively to describe trees that lose their leaves seasonally.
Deciduous trees shed their leaves in winter.
Usage patterns
- 落ち葉を掃くto sweep up fallen leaves
It took an hour to sweep up the fallen leaves in the garden.
- 落ち葉が積もるfor fallen leaves to pile up
Fallen leaves had piled up along the park path.
- 落ち葉を焚くto burn fallen leaves (in a pile)
A neighbor was burning fallen leaves in their yard.
- 落ち葉が舞うfor fallen leaves to swirl/flutter in the air
When the wind blew, the fallen leaves swirled up into the air.