被災
ひ
さ
い
被災する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 被災する | 被災しない |
| Polite | 被災します | 被災しません |
| Past polite | 被災しました | 被災しませんでした |
| Past | 被災した | 被災しなかった |
| Te-form | 被災して | 被災しないで |
| Desire | 被災したい | 被災したくない |
| Potential | 被災できる | 被災できない |
| Passive | 被災される | 被災されない |
| Causative | 被災させる | 被災させない |
| Causative passive | 被災させられる | 被災させられない |
| Volitional | 被災しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 被災しましょう | |
| Imperative | 被災しろ | 被災するな |
| Conditional | 被災すれば | 被災しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 被災したら | 被災しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
suffer damage; be hit by a disaster; fall victim
Used for being affected by natural disasters such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods, or fires. Often appears in news reports and official announcements.
Many houses were damaged by the typhoon.
Send relief supplies to the disaster-stricken area.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉が〈事〉で被災するfor a place to be hit by a disaster
This area was hit by the heavy rain last month.
- 〈人〉が〈事〉で被災するfor a person to be affected by a disaster
Many residents were affected by the earthquake.
- 被災した〈物〉something that was damaged in a disaster
Repairs are progressing on the houses damaged in the disaster.