siderophile element
Technical term in geology and chemistry for elements that tend to bond with metallic iron and are often found in Earth's core.
Gold and platinum are classified as siderophile elements.
Compound of 親 (しん, 'affinity for') + 鉄 (てつ, 'iron') + 元素 (げんそ, 'element'). The term is a calque of English 'siderophile', from Greek 'sideros' (iron) + 'philos' (loving).