Refers to art from the modern period, often contrasted with traditional or classical art. Related to 近代美術 (modern fine arts).
See also: 近代美術
This museum is famous for its collection of modern art.
近代美術 specifically refers to modern fine arts (painting, sculpture, etc.), while 近代芸術 is a broader term that can include other art forms like literature, music, and performing arts.
現代芸術 refers to contemporary art (post-World War II to present), whereas 近代芸術 typically covers the modern period (late 19th to mid-20th century).
Compound of 近代 (modern times) and 芸術 (art). The term is a direct translation of the Western concept of 'modern art'.