近接
近接する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 近接する | 近接しない |
| Polite | 近接します | 近接しません |
| Past polite | 近接しました | 近接しませんでした |
| Past | 近接した | 近接しなかった |
| Te-form | 近接して | 近接しないで |
| Desire | 近接したい | 近接したくない |
| Potential | 近接できる | 近接できない |
| Passive | 近接される | 近接されない |
| Causative | 近接させる | 近接させない |
| Causative passive | 近接させられる | 近接させられない |
| Volitional | 近接しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 近接しましょう | |
| Imperative | 近接しろ | 近接するな |
| Conditional | 近接すれば | 近接しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 近接したら | 近接しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
proximity; nearness; being adjacent
Describes a state where two or more things are physically close or next to each other. Often used in technical or formal descriptions.
A new cafe opened in a location adjacent to the station.
The two buildings are in close proximity.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
approaching; drawing near; coming close
Focuses on the action or process of moving closer, rather than a static state. Often used with events, deadlines, or moving objects.
A typhoon is approaching, so caution is needed.
The deadline is drawing near.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉に近接するto be close to / adjacent to a place
This park is close to the station.
- 〈時〉が近接するfor a time or deadline to draw near
The exam date is drawing near.
- 近接した〈物〉adjacent or closely-spaced things
The fire spread between the closely-spaced buildings.