Refers to actions that cause trouble, annoyance, or distress to others, often in public or shared spaces. Commonly used in contexts like public nuisance, online harassment, or antisocial conduct.
The city strengthened penalties for disruptive behavior.
妨害
N1
妨害 specifically means obstruction or interference with something (e.g. business, traffic), while 迷惑行為 is a broader term for any troublesome or annoying conduct.