迷惑
迷惑する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 迷惑する | 迷惑しない |
| Polite | 迷惑します | 迷惑しません |
| Past polite | 迷惑しました | 迷惑しませんでした |
| Past | 迷惑した | 迷惑しなかった |
| Te-form | 迷惑して | 迷惑しないで |
| Desire | 迷惑したい | 迷惑したくない |
| Potential | 迷惑できる | 迷惑できない |
| Passive | 迷惑される | 迷惑されない |
| Causative | 迷惑させる | 迷惑させない |
| Causative passive | 迷惑させられる | 迷惑させられない |
| Volitional | 迷惑しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 迷惑しましょう | |
| Imperative | 迷惑しろ | 迷惑するな |
| Conditional | 迷惑すれば | 迷惑しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 迷惑したら | 迷惑しなかったら |
Meanings
trouble; annoyance; nuisance; inconvenience
Refers to something that causes trouble or bother to others, often used in apologies or complaints.
Calling late at night is a nuisance.
I'm sorry for causing you trouble.
noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
be troubled; be bothered; be inconvenienced
Intransitive verb form (迷惑する) expressing that one experiences trouble or annoyance, often due to someone else's actions.
I'm bothered by the noise from next door.
Everyone was inconvenienced by his irresponsible behavior.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉の迷惑になるto become a nuisance to someone
Making loud noise late at night becomes a nuisance to the neighbors.
- 迷惑を被るto suffer trouble or inconvenience
Many people suffered inconvenience because of the typhoon.
- 迷惑がるto act as if bothered or annoyed
He tried to help, but was met with annoyance.
- 〈事〉で迷惑するto be troubled or bothered by something
I'm bothered by the neighbor's dog barking.
Expressions
- いい迷惑real nuisance; great inconvenience
- 迷惑をかけるcause trouble; annoy; bother; inconvenience
- ご迷惑をおかけいたしますwe apologize for the inconvenience