過つ · godan verb (-tsu)
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 過つ | 過たない |
| Polite | 過ちます | 過ちません |
| Past polite | 過ちました | 過ちませんでした |
| Past | 過った | 過たなかった |
| Te-form | 過って | 過たないで |
| Desire | 過ちたい | 過ちたくない |
| Potential | 過てる | 過てない |
| Passive | 過たれる | 過たれない |
| Causative | 過たせる | 過たせない |
| Causative passive | 過たせられるalso 過たされる | 過たせられないalso 過たされない |
| Volitional | 過とう | |
| Polite volitional | 過ちましょう | |
| Imperative | 過て | 過つな |
| Conditional | 過てば | 過たなければ |
| Tara conditional | 過ったら | 過たなかったら |
godan verb (-tsu), transitive verb, intransitive verb
make a mistake; err; do incorrectly
Formal or literary verb for making an error in action or judgment. Often used in written or elevated contexts.
See also: 誤る
判断を過つことのないよう、慎重に検討した。
I considered it carefully so as not to make a mistake in judgment.
godan verb (-tsu), transitive verb, intransitive verb
Formal/literary use meaning to cause someone to go wrong or be deceived. Rare in modern speech.
See also: 誤る
It is unforgivable to mislead people with sweet words.
godan verb (-tsu), transitive verb, intransitive verb
do accidentally; do by mistake
Used adverbially as 過って (あやまって) to mean 'by mistake' or 'accidentally'. The verb form itself is rare; the adverbial use is more common.
See also: 誤って
I accidentally threw away an important document.