銭
Meanings
sen (1/100 yen)
Historical currency unit; 1 sen = 1/100 yen. No longer used in modern transactions, but appears in historical contexts and fixed expressions.
Before the war, you could buy cheap sweets for one sen.
coin of base metal
Refers to coins made of non-precious metals, as opposed to gold or silver coins. Often used in contrast with 金 (きん) or 銀 (ぎん).
See also: 銭 (ぜに)
Coins of this period are made of copper.
1/1000 kan (currency)
Obsolete currency unit: 1/1000 of a 貫 (kan). Used in the Edo period and earlier.
See also: 貫
In the Edo-period currency system, one kan was equivalent to 1000 sen.
1/1000 kan (mass)
Archaic unit of mass: 1/1000 of a 貫 (kan, approx. 3.75 kg). Extremely rare; primarily of historical interest.
In old documents, sen is sometimes used as a unit of mass.
Usage patterns
- 一銭も〈動詞〉ないnot even a single sen (emphasizing total lack of money)
He didn't have even a single sen on him.
- 〈数〉銭... sen (amount expressed in the old currency unit)
Long ago you could buy an apple for fifty sen.
Expressions
- 悪銭身に付かずeasy come, easy go; ill-gotten gains are soon lost