首長
Meanings
1
General term for the top leader of an organization, government, or group. Often used in formal or news contexts.
A new chief was elected in the election.
An important decision was made at the leaders' conference.
2
sheikh; emir
Specifically used for traditional Arab leaders such as sheikhs or emirs. Not a general term for Middle Eastern leaders.
The emirs of the United Arab Emirates hold traditional authority.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉の首長the head of a region or municipality
The head of the prefecture is the governor.
- 首長選挙an election for the head of a local government
Next month, an election for city mayor will be held.
- 首長に就任するto take office as the chief executive
He took office as the town's chief executive last month.