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Sentence analysis

27Spans

Span Details

寒かん苦く鳥ちょう

cold-suffering bird; kankuchō; lazy ascetic; person unlikely to reach enlightenment

night; evening; dinner; evening meal

possession, attribution, nominalizer, or nominal linker

coldness; the cold; degree of cold

direction, time, indirect object, or target marker

bear; endure; put up with; withstand; resist; stand up to; be worthy of; be equal to; deserve

-> 耐えるichidan verb

be unable to; find difficult to do; be not in a position to do; serve as both; combine functions; also function as; hold concurrently; serve in two roles; do alongside; hesitate to do; be reluctant to say or do; feel awkward about doing; take the future into account; look ahead to; allow for what may happen

-> 兼ねるsuffix, verb

connective te-form

nest; den; hive; haunt; hangout; web; cobweb

作つくろう

make; produce; manufacture; build; construct; prepare (food); brew (alcohol); raise; grow; cultivate; till; draw up (a document); make out; prepare; write; create (artistic work); compose; coin (a phrase); organize; establish; found; have (a child); make up (one's face); fabricate (an excuse); feign (a smile); put on a show; form (a line); set (a record); commit (a sin)

-> 作るgodan verbvolitional form of つくる

quotation, conditional, companion, or and marker

決けっ心しん

determination; resolution; making up one's mind

noun, suru verb

light/support verb with a noun or noun-like phrase

morning; breakfast

direction, time, indirect object, or target marker

become; get; turn; grow; result in; turn out; end up; prove to be; consist of; be composed of; be made up of; be completed; be realized; succeed; be accomplished; change into; turn into; transform; come to do; begin to do; grow to do; amount to; add up to; come to; play the part of; act as; serve as; be used for; be useful for; be promoted (shogi); do (honorific)

-> 成るgodan verb, auxiliary

quotation, conditional, companion, or and marker

暖あたたかさ

direction, time, indirect object, or target marker

lose; be defeated; be beaten; give in; yield; succumb; be inferior; be outdone; be second; get a rash; come out in a rash; reduce the price; give a discount; throw in for free

-> 負けるichidan verb

connective te-form

be lazy; be idle; slack off; neglect; skip; shirk

-> 怠けるichidan verb

completion or regret

called; that; the fact that