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Most common first
Japanese order (あいうえお)
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JLPT level (easy → hard)
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contains 難
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ありがとう
Common word
N4
Interjections
thank you; thanks
難しい
むずかしい
Common word
N5
い-adjectives
difficult; hard; complicated · serious; tricky; hard to handle · not feasible; difficult to do; not possible · fussy; particular; hard to please · sullen; glum; serious-looking · dirty; unclean; detestable · unpleasant; uncomfortable; creepy
難い
かたい
Common word
N1
い-adjectives
difficult; hard to do
困難
こんなん
Common word
N3
Nouns
difficulty; hardship; trouble · infeasibility; inability (to carry out)
避難
ひなん
Common word
N2
Nouns
evacuation; taking refuge; sheltering
ありがたい
Common word
N2
い-adjectives
grateful; thankful; appreciated
非難
ひなん
Common word
N2
Nouns
criticism; blame; censure
難易
なんい
Common word
N1
Nouns
relative difficulty; degree of difficulty
難
なん
Common word
N1
Nouns
difficulty; hardship; trouble · accident; disaster; danger · fault; defect; flaw · criticism; blame; charge
難民
なんみん
Common word
N1
Nouns
refugee; displaced person · person inconvenienced by (lack of something); person stuck (in a situation)
難波
なにわ
Common word
Nouns
Naniwa; old name for Osaka
無難
ぶなん
Common word
N2
な-adjectives
safe; secure; innocuous · acceptable; passable; adequate
盗難
とうなん
Common word
N2
Nouns
theft; robbery
難場
なんば
Nouns
predicament; difficult situation; tight spot
遭難
そうなん
Common word
N1
Nouns
disaster; accident; distress; shipwreck
難点
なんてん
Common word
N1
Nouns
fault; weakness; drawback · difficult point; crux; point of contention
難病
なんびょう
Common word
Nouns
intractable disease; serious illness
難聴
なんちょう
Common word
Nouns
hearing loss; hardness of hearing; deafness · poor reception; area with poor reception
難関
なんかん
Common word
N1
Nouns
barrier; obstacle; hurdle; difficult point
難解
なんかい
Common word
N1
な-adjectives
difficult to understand; abstruse; unintelligible
災難
さいなん
Common word
N2
Nouns
calamity; misfortune; disaster
苦難
くなん
Common word
Nouns
hardship; suffering; trial
難題
なんだい
Common word
Nouns
difficult problem; challenge
難航
なんこう
Common word
N1
Nouns
difficult voyage; stormy passage; hard flight · rough going; running into trouble; proceeding with difficulty
難問
なんもん
Common word
N1
Nouns
difficult question; difficult problem; perplexity
救難
きゅうなん
Nouns
rescue; salvage
難儀
なんぎ
な-adjectives
troublesome; difficult; hard to deal with · suffering; hardship; trouble; difficulty
ありがたみ
Nouns
value; worth; preciousness; blessing
難破
なんぱ
Nouns
shipwreck; be shipwrecked
難なく
なんなく
Common word
N1
Adverbs
easily; without difficulty; with no trouble
受難
じゅなん
Common word
Nouns
suffering; ordeal; agony · Passion; crucifixion
気難しい
きむずかしい
Common word
N1
い-adjectives
hard to please; fussy; particular · bad-tempered; grumpy; sullen
海難
かいなん
Common word
Nouns
maritime accident; sea disaster; shipwreck
至難
しなん
Common word
な-adjectives
extremely difficult; next to impossible
難癖
なんくせ
Nouns
fault; flaw; defect
難色
なんしょく
Common word
Nouns
disapproval; reluctance; unwillingness
難所
なんしょ
Nouns
perilous pass; rough spot
難読
なんどく
Other
difficult to read; hard-to-read
耐え難い
たえがたい
い-adjectives
unbearable; intolerable; unendurable
財政難
ざいせいなん
Common word
Nouns
financial difficulties; fiscal difficulties
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