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Word family of 下
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以下
いか
Common word
N4
Nouns
not exceeding; not more than; … and under; … or fewer · below (a standard, level, etc.); under; less than · the following; the below-mentioned; the rest · including ...; ... and other (employees, officials, etc.)
下位
かい
Common word
N1
Nouns
lower rank; lower position; subordinate position · lower-order; less significant
地下
ちか
Common word
N4
Nouns
underground; below the ground · the grave; world of the dead · underground (activities); secret; illegal
低下
ていか
Common word
N2
Nouns
fall; decline; drop; deterioration
部下
ぶか
Common word
N2
Nouns
subordinate; staff member under one's supervision
下記
かき
Common word
Nouns
the following; mentioned below
山下
さんか
Nouns
foot of a mountain; base of a mountain
天下
てんか
Common word
N1
Nouns
the world; the whole country; society at large · rule of the realm; ruling power; control of the country · having one's own way; running the show; one's domain · peerless; incomparable; world-famous · shogun
投下
とうか
Common word
Nouns
dropping; airdrop; throwing down · investment; injection of capital
落下
らっか
Common word
N1
Nouns
fall; drop; descent
下半身
かはんしん
Common word
N1
Nouns
lower body; lower half of the body
下部
かぶ
Common word
Nouns
lower part; bottom section; substructure · subordinate office; lower-level organization · subordinate; loyal servant; faithful servant
降下
こうか
Common word
Nouns
descent; drop; fall; decrease · passing down an order; transmission of a decree
陛下
へいか
Common word
Nouns
Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
廊下
ろうか
Common word
N5
Nouns
corridor; hallway; passageway
却下
きゃっか
Common word
N1
Nouns
rejection; dismissal
閣下
かっか
Common word
Nouns
Excellency
傘下
さんか
Common word
Nouns
under the umbrella of; affiliated with; under the jurisdiction of
書き下ろし
かきおろし
Nouns
newly written work; original work
殿下
でんか
Common word
Nouns
Your Highness; His Highness; Her Highness
下院
かいん
Common word
Nouns
lower house; lower chamber
下降
かこう
Common word
N2
Nouns
descent; fall; drop; decline; downturn
下層
かそう
Nouns
lower layer; layer beneath · lower strata; lower classes
下流
かりゅう
Common word
N1
Nouns
downstream; lower reaches of a river · lower classes; lower strata of society
下級
かきゅう
Common word
Nouns
lower grade; low class; junior
直下
ちょっか
Common word
Nouns
directly under; immediately below; directly subordinate to · fall straight down; drop vertically
下方
かほう
Common word
Nouns
lower part; lower region; below
月下
げっか
Nouns
in the moonlight; under the moon
配下
はいか
Nouns
followers; subordinates; those under one's command
ぶら下がる
ぶらさがる
Common word
N1
Verbs
hang down; dangle; be suspended · be within reach; dangle before one's eyes · be completely reliant on; be entirely dependent on
下限
かげん
Common word
Nouns
lower limit; minimum · infimum
南下
なんか
Nouns
going south; moving southward
目下
もっか
Common word
N1
Nouns
at present; now; currently
足下
そっか
Nouns
at one's feet; underfoot · respectful closing in letters · you (archaic honorific)
沈下
ちんか
Common word
Nouns
sinking; subsidence
氷点下
ひょうてんか
Common word
Nouns
below freezing; below zero
臣下
しんか
Nouns
retainer; vassal; subject
値下がり
ねさがり
Common word
N2
Nouns
price decline; fall in price
皮下
ひか
Other
subcutaneous; hypodermic
下面
かめん
Nouns
underside; undersurface; inferior surface
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