Kotomora
JLPT N1ConstructionWritten
Furigana

きらいがあるCriticized tendency

きらいがある formally points out that a person, group, line of reasoning, or institution has an undesirable recurring tendency. It presents measured criticism, not a neutral observation.

Meaning and force

The speaker or writer has noticed repeated conduct and judges it negatively. The tone is controlled and analytical, but the criticism is built into the expression: it often suggests bias, overconfidence, avoidance, oversimplification, or neglect.

このいんかいは、はんたいけんじゅうぶんけんとうせず、けつろんいそぐきらいがある

This committee has a regrettable tendency to rush to conclusions without adequately considering opposing views.

Analyze

The failure to consider opposing views provides a concrete basis for the criticism.

Suitable subjects

Use this with an identifiable subject capable of repeated conduct or bias: a person, committee, company, profession, policy, system, or line of reasoning. It is less suitable for reporting an abstract statistical trend, especially when no criticism is intended.

Institutional and analytical criticism

このしゃないていは、れいがいてきじょうこうりょせず、いちりつはんだんするきらいがある

These internal rules have a regrettable tendency to make uniform judgments without considering exceptional circumstances.

Analyze

かれろんぴょうは、はいけいずにもんだいたんじゅんするきらいがある

His commentary has a tendency to oversimplify problems without examining each case's background.

Analyze

Choosing among tendency expressions

けいこうがある is the neutral analytical choice for positive, negative, or value-free trends. がち is a compact way to describe something that happens often and is usually undesirable, but it does not deliver the same formal, pointed criticism. Use きらいがある when the writer is deliberately identifying a fault or bias.

More examples

かれは、ぶんごうのよいせいこうれいばかりをげ、しっぱいげんいんけいするきらいがある

He has a tendency to cite only success stories that suit him and downplay the causes of failure.

Analyze

このほうこくしょのデータにぞんし、ほうじつじょうとすきらいがある

This report relies on urban data and has a tendency to overlook conditions in rural areas.

Analyze

とうしゃかいは、せきにんしょざいあいまいにしたまま、たいさくだけをいそぐきらいがある

Our company meetings have a tendency to rush into countermeasures while leaving responsibility unclear.

Analyze

このひょうせいは、ちょうてきこうけんよりたんてきせいじゅうしすぎるきらいがある

This evaluation system has a tendency to place too much weight on short-term results rather than long-term contributions.

Analyze

このけんきゅうチームは、せんもんがいからのけんじゅうぶんけんとうせずに退しりぞけるきらいがある

This research team has a tendency to dismiss views from outside its field without examining them adequately.

Analyze

ぎょうせいは、こうりつゆうせんするあまり、ようしゃべつじょうけいするきらいがある

Public administration has a tendency to prioritize efficiency so heavily that it neglects users' individual circumstances.

Analyze