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Kotomora
JLPT N2Written, formalTwo uses

なおplease note also; still

The main business is done, and なお adds a note to it: the "please note also" of notices and business email. In everyday conversation it is hardly ever heard.

Opening a sentence

Main point。 なお、+ a note

It stands first, usually with a comma after it. Sometimes written 尚なお.

As an adverb

今いま(も)なお / なお + adjective

"Still", mostly after 今いま. "Even more", before an adjective.

After it
A practical extra: where to find something, what will follow, what can't be done.
Where you'll meet it
Notices, business email, manuals, exam instructions. Out loud, in announcements and from whoever is chairing a meeting.

In use

ただし or なお?

After ただし, what was just said comes with a condition or an exception. After なお, it stands as it was, and you get one more thing to know.

Anyone can join this course. Please note that the textbook will be handed out on the day.

A note: who can join is unchanged.

The other なお: still, even more

The cause of the accident is still not known.

"Still". Bookish: in conversation it is まだ or 今いまでも.

I got lost. To make matters worse, it even started raining.

"Even more": worse still. なお runs straight into the adjective.

If you can speak English, even better.

"Even better". This one is said in conversation too.

Close neighbours

ちなみにN2

"Incidentally": a side fact you could do without, and at home in conversation. A なお note is something you need to know.

なおさらN2

"All the more": something is already so, and a reason or a case makes it more so. Said in conversation and writing alike.

Check yourself

1Which one fits?

次じ回かいの授じゅ業ぎょうは来らい週しゅうの水すい曜よう日びです。(  )、今日きょうの資し料りょうは後あとでメールで送おくります。

Choose an answer to see why.

2What does this mean?

その店みせは創そう業ぎょうから百ひゃく年ねんたった今いまもなお同おなじ場ば所しょで営えい業ぎょうしている。

Choose an answer to see why.

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