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JLPT N2ConstructionWritten
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こたえて・こたIn response to; answering

こたえて introduces an action taken in response to a request, expectation, encouragement, public appeal, or similar prompt. It often suggests actively answering or living up to what someone has asked for or hoped for.

Typical prompts

Common nouns here include requests, expectations, public voices, demands, support, and encores.

きゃくようぼうこたえてえいぎょうかんいちかんえんちょうした。

In response to customer requests, the business extended its opening hours by one hour.

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もとたいこたえて、チームはけっしょうすすんだ。

Living up to local expectations, the team advanced to the final.

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じゅうみんこえこたかんバスのうんこうはじめた。

Responding to residents' calls, the city began operating a nighttime bus service.

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The compact connector gives this sentence the concise tone of a report or public announcement.

When the response falls short

こんかいみなさまたいこたえられずもうわけありません。

We are sorry that we were unable to meet everyone's expectations this time.

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The potential negative is common in apologies and public statements about failing to fulfill expectations.

Responding versus adjusting

こたえて presents the first noun as a request, expectation, appeal, or other prompt that someone answers. By contrast, おうじて means adjusting something according to a condition, degree, or circumstance. Similar English translations such as “according to” can hide this important difference.

みんようぼうこたえてこうえんしょうめいやした。

In response to residents' requests, more lighting was installed in the park.

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せつおうじてえいぎょうかんへんこうする。

Opening hours are adjusted according to the season.

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Here the season is a changing condition, not a request or appeal.

More examples

ようせいこたえてたいりんそうだんまどぐちもうけた。

In response to the doctors' request, the local government set up a temporary consultation desk.

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どくしゃこえこたけんさくのうかいぜんしました。

In response to reader feedback, we improved the article search function.

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ファンのせいえんこたえてせんしゅさいいっしゅうでペースをげた。

Responding to the fans' cheers, the athlete increased the pace on the final lap.

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アンコールにこたえてしゅつえんしゃぜんいんふたたたいった。

In response to the encore, the entire cast returned to the stage.

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じょうようきゅうこたえられなければせいひんなおしがひつようだ。

If the product cannot meet market demands, it will need to be reconsidered.

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いもうとリクエストにこたえてゆうしょくにカレーをつくった。

At my younger sister's request, I made curry for dinner.

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