のみonly (written)
のみ is the written だけ: the "only" of signs, forms, notices and formal writing. In conversation people say だけ.
We accept payment by credit card only.
Success isn't guaranteed. For now, all we can do is our best.
How to form it
Noun or amount + のみ
が and を follow it: 会員のみが. に and で go on either side: 社内のみで, 店頭でのみ. Signs leave them out: 現金のみ.
With ただ, for weight
ただ + noun/verb dictionary form + のみ
ただ待つのみだ, "all there is to do is wait". After a verb, ただ can be left off: 待つのみだ.
- Before it
- What is allowed or included: 会員, 現金, 平日, 二点, 場合.
- Where you'll meet it
- Signs, forms, websites, rules: 受付は午前中のみ, "reception: mornings only".
- Out loud
- You hear it from staff: 現金のみとなります. Otherwise だけ.
In use
Only those who registered in advance may enter.
Purchases are limited to two items per person.
A refund is available only if the stated conditions are met.
のみ or だけ?
The meaning is the same. The setting is different.
They only take cash here, apparently.
You, telling a friend.
ただ~のみ
ただ in front adds weight: "nothing but". After a verb, のみだ is the one thing left to do. It is the voice of speeches, statements and solemn writing. Out loud: 待つだけだ, やるしかない.
From here on, we simply go forward.
At the ceremony, only the names of the victims were quietly read out.
The review is finished. All that remains is to wait for the result.
Without ただ, a little less grand.
Close neighbours
のみならずN2
"Not only … but also", in formal writing.
Improvements are needed on the operational side as well as the technical side.
に限りN2
"Only for": who or what an offer or a rule covers.
Only the first fifty people will receive a commemorative gift.
Check yourself
1A salesclerk asks if you need help. You are only looking. Which do you say?
Choose an answer to see why.
2What does this mean?
準備は
Choose an answer to see why.
More sentences
Only members may use the reference room.
This document may be viewed only within the company.
The result will be sent only to the registered email address.
In this area viewing only is permitted; copying is not allowed.
The only course left to us is to continue the negotiations.
He made no excuses and simply bowed his head low.