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JLPT N2Written, formalSigns and notices

のみonly (written)

のみ is the written だけ: the "only" of signs, forms, notices and formal writing. In conversation people say だけ.

How to form it

Noun or amount + のみ

が and を follow it: 会かい員いんのみが. に and で go on either side: 社しゃ内ないのみで, 店てん頭とうでのみ. Signs leave them out: 現げん金きんのみ.

With ただ, for weight

ただ + noun/verb dictionary form + のみ

ただ待まつのみだ, "all there is to do is wait". After a verb, ただ can be left off: 待まつのみだ.

Before it
What is allowed or included: 会かい員いん, 現げん金きん, 平へい日じつ, 二に点てん, 場ば合あい.
Where you'll meet it
Signs, forms, websites, rules: 受うけ付つけは午ご前ぜん中ちゅうのみ, "reception: mornings only".
Out loud
You hear it from staff: 現げん金きんのみとなります. Otherwise だけ.

In use

のみ or だけ?

The meaning is the same. The setting is different.

ただ~のみ

ただ in front adds weight: "nothing but". After a verb, のみだ is the one thing left to do. It is the voice of speeches, statements and solemn writing. Out loud: 待まつだけだ, やるしかない.

Close neighbours

だけN5

The everyday word. It is also "as much as", which のみ never is.

のみならずN2

"Not only … but also", in formal writing.

Check yourself

1A salesclerk asks if you need help. You are only looking. Which do you say?

Choose an answer to see why.

2What does this mean?

準じゅん備びは終おわった。あとは祈いのるのみだ。

Choose an answer to see why.

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