Kotomora
JLPT N3Suffix
Furigana

がた・けいType, model, or form

がた classifies something by its type, model, size, design, or recognizable form. The same kanji is read けい in established compounds, but the reading must be learned with each word.

What the label tells you

The resulting word is noun-like: it names a category or form rather than merely describing a quality. It can take particles, connect to another noun as part of a compound, or use before a noun. The exact connection is part of the established expression.

Common words read with the right-edge reading

These examples show product models, size classes, and personal classifications.

しんがたしゃいっかいじゅうでんろっぴゃくキロはしれる。

The new-model car can travel six hundred kilometers on one charge.

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しんがたしゃ is a single compound; no particle is inserted.

このホテルにはおおがたけんよう部屋へやもある。

This hotel also has rooms for large dogs.

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しゅじゅつまえかんじゃけつえきがたかくにんした。

The patient's blood type was checked before surgery.

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Established compounds with the other reading

Here the complete compound should be memorized as one vocabulary item.

このたてものせんこうきょうけんちくてんけいだ。

This building is a classic example of postwar public architecture.

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じゅつしゃたちはしんせいひんげんけいみっつくった。

The engineers built a prototype of the new product in three days.

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Type, quality, or change?

がた labels an urban-oriented type or model. てき describes something as urban in character, while names the process of becoming urban. Choose according to whether you mean a category, a quality, or a change.

More examples

ほしがたのクッキーをじゅうまいいた。

I baked ten star-shaped cookies.

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このしゅきゅうがたよりしょうでんりょくすくない。

This model uses less electricity than the older model.

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このいきではがたでんどうしゃえている。

Compact electric vehicles are becoming more common in this area.

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はくぶつかんふるはんせんけいてんされている。

A model of an old sailing ship is on display at the museum.

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かいはつチームはげんけいかいりょうしてせいひんばんつくった。

The development team improved the prototype and produced the final version.

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調ちょうではかいとうみっつのるいけいせいした。

The survey organized the responses into three types.

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型 (gata / kei) – Type, model, or form