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Kotomora
JLPT N3Spoken and written

むしろrather; if anything

Of two ways to put something, or two things to do, むしろ marks the one you are keeping: "if anything, this one". Often it is the opposite of what was expected.

How to use it

A より/というより/ではなく、むしろ B

An adverb, so it never changes. It stands in front of B, the side you are keeping. When A is what was just said, むしろ can open the sentence.

Before it
The side you set aside: a guess, the usual view, the other option. There has to be one. むしろ is not the "rather" of "rather cold"; that is かなり.
After it
The side you are keeping. In a reply it is often short: むしろ好すき, むしろ助たすかる, むしろありがたい.
Where you'll meet it
Conversation and writing alike. The spelled-out AではなくむしろB leans written: essays, opinion pieces.

In use

むしろ or かえって?

Both can come out in English as "on the contrary". かえって needs something that was meant, or expected, to do the opposite of what it did: a medicine, a shortcut. Otherwise it is むしろ, which only weighs two sides and keeps one.

I don't mind spicy food. If anything, I like it.

Nothing here could backfire, so かえって can't go here.

I took the medicine and actually got worse.

The medicine was meant to help. It did the opposite.

Close neighbours

というよりN3

Goes on the description you are dropping: "not so much A…". It only rewords. It doesn't pick between two things to do.

かえってN3

A result that is the reverse of what you'd expect, usually for the worse.

Check yourself

1How does this person feel about eating alone?

一人ひとりで食たべるのは寂さびしくない。むしろ気きが楽らくだ。

Choose an answer to see why.

2Which one fits?

あの人ひとは歌か手しゅというより、(  )俳はい優ゆうだ。

Choose an answer to see why.

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