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JLPT N3Construction
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というよりRather than saying; more accurately

This pattern replaces an initial description with one the speaker considers more accurate: “rather than calling it A, it is more B.” It can correct your own wording or gently revise someone else’s description.

Replace the first description

Put the description you are reconsidering before the pattern and the more accurate description after it. The second part is not just another possibility: it is the wording the speaker prefers.

Clear corrections and refinements

The second description may sharpen the first, explain what is really happening, or change the way the situation is framed.

かれくちというよりことしんちょうえらひとだ。

Rather than being quiet, he is someone who chooses his words carefully.

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おどろいたというよりすここわくなった。

More than being surprised, I became a little frightened.

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This is a self-correction: the speaker first considers “surprised,” then replaces it with a more accurate emotional description.

この部屋へやせまいというよりおおすぎる。

The room is not so much small as overcrowded with furniture.

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Revising someone else’s wording

A

かいたいへんだった?

Was the meeting difficult?

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B

たいへんだったというよりはなしがまとまらなくてつかれた。

Rather than difficult, it was exhausting because the discussion went nowhere.

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The reply does not simply disagree. It accepts the situation under discussion but replaces the first speaker’s description with a more precise one.

Not a search between two labels

というか~というか keeps two descriptions in play while the speaker searches for the right words. By contrast, the target pattern presents the second description as better.

このみせは、居心地いごこちがいいというかなつかしいというかかんじがする。

This place feels comfortable—or perhaps nostalgic; it has a curious atmosphere.

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Neither label is clearly rejected, so this is a search for words rather than a firm correction.

More examples

このごとむずかしいというよりじゅんふくざつだ。

This job is not so much difficult as complicated in its procedures.

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かのじょおこっているというより、がっかりしているようだった。

She seemed disappointed rather than angry.

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あれはりょこうというよりげん調ちょうちかかった。

That was closer to field research than a vacation.

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かれはなしせつめいというよりわけこえた。

What he said sounded more like an excuse than an explanation.

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昨日きのうやすんだというよりいちにちじゅうをしていた。

Yesterday, rather than resting, I spent the whole day doing housework.

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このえいこわいというよりわったあともあんのこる。

This film is not so much scary as unsettling long after it ends.

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