Translation guide
The English word 'planning' refers to the process of making plans for something. In Japanese, the most common equivalent is 計画 (keikaku), but depending on the context, other words like 企画 (kikaku) for projects or events, 準備 (junbi) for preparation, or 立案 (ritsuan) for drafting a plan may be more appropriate. This guide breaks down the different nuances to help you choose the right expression.
The act of thinking about and organizing the steps needed to achieve something in the future.
The most general and widely used word for 'plan' or 'planning'. It can refer to the plan itself or the process of planning. Suitable for both personal and professional contexts.
I like planning trips.
Is it going according to plan?
Often used for planning projects, events, or products, especially in business or creative contexts. It implies devising or proposing something new.
I'm planning a new product.
I was put in charge of planning the event.
Refers to drafting or formulating a plan, often used in formal or official contexts like policy-making or project proposals.
Planning a policy takes time.
The process of getting things ready for an event or activity, often involving logistics.
Focuses on the practical side of getting ready. While it translates to 'preparation', it is often used where English would say 'planning' for events.
Have you finished planning the party?
I'm busy planning for the trip.
Specifically refers to making arrangements, such as booking tickets, reserving venues, or organizing logistics.
The design and regulation of the use of land and infrastructure in cities or regions.
Managing finances to achieve future goals, such as retirement or investment.
Often used for 'financial planning' in the sense of managing assets and investments.
I started financial planning for retirement.
計画 (keikaku) is the most general term for a plan or planning. 企画 (kikaku) is used for planning projects, events, or creative proposals, often in business. 準備 (junbi) focuses on the practical preparations and is often used where English would say 'planning' for events or trips.
In many everyday situations, especially when talking about preparing for an event or trip, 準備 (junbi) sounds more natural than 計画. Using 計画 for a party might sound overly formal or rigid.
Please handle the planning of transportation.
Incorporate residents' opinions into regional planning.
The loanword from English, commonly used in professional contexts.
I got a qualification in financial planning.