Translation guide
The English verb 'poke' covers a range of actions from a quick jab with a finger to prodding something with a stick. Japanese uses different verbs depending on the body part, tool, and intent.
To jab or prod someone or something with a finger, elbow, or a pointed object, often to get attention or as a playful gesture.
The most common and general verb for poking with a finger or a stick. Can be used for playful pokes or prodding something.
He poked my shoulder.
A more forceful jab or thrust, often with a stick or a sharp object. Can imply a stronger, more deliberate action than つつく.
Describes a light, repeated poking, often with a fingertip. The onomatopoeia ちょんちょん adds a cute or playful nuance.
The baby poked my cheek lightly.
To pierce or make a hole in something by poking, often with a sharp object.
To cause something to protrude or appear briefly from an opening.
The general verb 'to put out'. Used with body parts like head (頭を出す) or tongue (舌を出す).
To tease or make fun of someone in a light-hearted way.
To search or look around in a nosy or casual manner.
To poke around, often implying snooping or searching for information.
The specific action of sending a 'poke' on Facebook or similar platforms.
The English word 'poke' is borrowed directly and used as a suru-verb. Commonly understood among social media users.
While つつく can mean to poke, it does not imply making a hole. Use 穴を開ける or 突き刺す when you mean to pierce something.
つつく is a lighter, often repeated poking. 突く is a single, more forceful thrust. For playful pokes, つつく is better.
He poked me (lightly).
The cat poked my leg.
He poked the ground with a stick.
Literally 'to open a hole'. The most natural way to say 'poke a hole' in Japanese.
I poked a hole in the paper with a toothpick.
To stab or pierce through something. Implies a more violent or forceful action than just making a hole.
He poked the box with a knife (piercing it).
彼は窓から顔を出した。
He poked his head out the window.
The cat is poking its head out of the box.
To let something peek out or show briefly. Often used when something is partially visible.
He poked his face through the gap in the curtain.
The most common verb for teasing or making fun of someone playfully.
He always pokes fun at me.
To tease or mess with someone, often in a friendly way. Can also mean to tinker with something.
My friend poked fun at my mistake.
He was poking around the room.
To pry or inquire into someone's affairs. More formal and often negative.
He poked into my past.
He poked me on Facebook.
Literally 'send a poke'. Another way to describe the action.
I sent a poke to my friend.
彼は私を突いた。
He jabbed me (hard).