Translation guide
The English phrase 'setting off' can refer to starting a journey, triggering something, or making something stand out. This guide covers natural Japanese expressions for each meaning.
To begin a trip or depart from a place.
The most common and neutral verb for 'to depart' or 'to set off' on a journey.
We'll set off early tomorrow.
To cause something to start or happen, such as an alarm, a reaction, or a chain of events.
To enhance or contrast something so that it is more noticeable or attractive.
Do not translate 'setting off' word-for-word. The Japanese expression depends entirely on the intended meaning. For example, 'set off on a trip' is 出発する, not a direct translation of 'set off'.
彼は旅に出発した。
He set off on a journey.
Means 'to go out' or 'to set off' for a casual outing or errand. Less formal than 出発する.
Let's set off to do some shopping.
Literary or emotional nuance of 'setting off on a journey', often implying a significant or long trip.
He set off on a new adventure.
Means 'to cause' or 'to trigger' an event or reaction. Commonly used for both positive and negative outcomes.
The remark set off a huge controversy.
The earthquake set off a tsunami.
Specifically for activating a device or mechanism, like setting off an alarm or a sensor.
The smoke set off the alarm.
Means 'to detonate' or 'to set off an explosion'. Used for bombs, fireworks, etc.
They set off fireworks.
Means 'to set off' or 'to show off to advantage', often used for colors, accessories, or qualities that complement each other.
The necklace sets off the dress.
Means 'to make something stand out' or 'to highlight'. Stronger than 引き立てる, often used for contrasts.
The white wall sets off the painting.