Translation guide
The act of asking humbly and earnestly, often in a religious or desperate context. In Japanese, this concept is expressed through specific verbs, set phrases, and gestures rather than a single noun.
To ask for something with deep humility and sincerity, often in a personal or desperate situation.
The most direct equivalent, meaning to entreat or implore earnestly. Used in both spoken and written contexts.
He supplicated for help.
To plead or beg piteously, often with a sense of desperation. Slightly more emotional than 懇願する.
She supplicated, 'Please spare my life.'
A polite request that can convey supplication when used with appropriate tone and context, especially in everyday situations.
I beg you, please forgive me.
To pray or make a humble petition to a deity or higher power.
To pray for something, often used in religious or spiritual contexts. Implies a formal or earnest wish.
The believers supplicated for peace.
The general verb for 'to pray'. Can be used for supplication when the context is clear.
To make a vow or petition to a deity, often involving a specific practice like visiting a shrine. More specific to Japanese religious customs.
She supplicated for passing the exam.
To make a formal, often written, request to an authority.
To petition or appeal earnestly, often in writing. Used in legal or official contexts.
The residents supplicated the city for road repairs.
To submit a formal petition or request, often to a government body. Slightly more procedural than 嘆願する.
They supplicated for a revision of the law.
懇願 (こんがん) is a general earnest request. 哀願 (あいがん) emphasizes a pitiful, desperate plea. 嘆願 (たんがん) is often used for formal petitions to authorities.
He supplicated for mercy.
The prisoner supplicated for release.
The citizens submitted a supplication to the mayor.
English 'supplication' as a noun is rarely directly translated. Instead, use verb phrases like 懇願する or 祈願する. The noun form 懇願 exists but is less common in natural speech.
He supplicated God for forgiveness.