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Kotomora

中

in, inside, middle, mean, center

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 100Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • チュウ

Kun'yomi

  • なか
  • うち
  • あた.る

Nanori

  • あたる
  • かなえ

Meaning

中 centers on the idea of being inside a bounded space or interval: in, inside, middle, or center. The sense of 'mean' (as in average) extends naturally from the middle point of a range.

Most common words using 中

24 of 1,553
  • 中なか
    N5

    inside; interior

  • 中じゅう
    N4

    (all) through (e.g. the night); throughout (e.g. the year); all ... long

  • 中ちゅう
    N3

    medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle

  • 中国ちゅうごく
    N5

    China

  • 中々なかなか
    N5

    very; considerably; easily; readily; fairly; quite; highly; rather

  • 中心ちゅうしん
    N3

    center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance

  • 途中とちゅう
    N4

    on the way; en route

  • 中央ちゅうおう
    N3

    centre; center; middle; heart

  • 集中しゅうちゅう
    N3

    concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention

  • 連中れんちゅう
    N1

    company; lot; people; bunch; gang; pack; guys; group; folks

  • 中身なかみ
    N2

    contents; interior; filling

  • 中止ちゅうし
    N4

    interruption; discontinuance; suspension; stoppage

  • 世の中よのなか
    N3

    society; the world; the times

  • 世界中せかいじゅう
    N4

    around the world; throughout the world

  • 背中せなか
    N4

    back (of the body)

  • 中学ちゅうがく
    N3

    junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school

  • 中学生ちゅうがくせい
    N1

    junior high school student; middle school pupil

  • 中継ちゅうけい
    N2

    relay; hook-up

  • 中古ちゅうこ
    N3

    used; second-hand; old

  • 真ん中まんなか
    N4

    middle; centre; center; midpoint; heart

  • 中華ちゅうか

    China

  • 中間ちゅうかん
    N2

    middle; midway; halfway; centre; center

  • 中世ちゅうせい
    N2

    Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times

  • 中学校ちゅうがっこう
    N5

    junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school

Explore all words using 中 →

Study

Etymology

中 is a pictograph of a line or flagpole piercing the center of a box or target, representing the middle or inside.

Meaning mnemonic

The vertical line | passes straight through the center of the box 口, marking the exact middle. Picture an arrow hitting the bullseye: 中 is the center, inside the target.

Reading mnemonic

For チュウ, imagine a cheerful 'chew' sound as you bite into the center of a juicy fruit: chew -> チュウ, and the sweet middle is the best part.