卑
lowly, base, vile, vulgar, despise
Readings
On'yomi
- ヒ
Kun'yomi
- いや.しい
- いや.しむ
- いや.しめる
Meaning
卑 centers on low status or worth: something base, vulgar, or contemptible. The meanings 'lowly', 'vile', and 'despise' all flow from this idea of looking down on something inferior.
Most common words using 卑
20 of 40- 卑怯ひきょうN2
cowardly; craven
- 卑猥ひわい
indecent; obscene
- 卑劣ひれつN1
mean; contemptible; despicable; dirty; foul; cowardly; base
- 卑しいいやしいN1
lowborn; humble; lowly
- 卑屈ひくつ
servile; subservient; obsequious; slavish; self-abasing; grovelling; spineless
- 卑下ひげ
self-abasement; self-depreciation; humility
- 男尊女卑だんそんじょひ
male domination of women; male chauvinism; subjection of women
- 下卑るげびる
to become vulgar; to coarsen
- 女尊男卑じょそんだんぴ
placing women above men
- 卑俗ひぞく
vulgar; coarse; low
- 卑小ひしょう
petty; trifling
- 下卑げび
vulgarity; coarseness; crudeness
- 卑しい生まれいやしいうまれ
lowborn; of humble birth
- 卑しからぬいやしからぬ
respectable; decent
- 卑しみいやしみ
contempt
- 卑しむいやしむ
to despise; to disdain; to scorn; to hold in contempt; to look down on
- 卑しむべきいやしむべき
despicable
- 卑しめるいやしめる
to demean; to despise; to treat with contempt; to abase
- 卑下も自慢の中ひげもじまんのうち
taking pride in one's humility is a form of bragging; he that humbleth himself wishes to be exalted; too much humility is pride
- 卑下自慢ひげじまん
boasting of one's humility
Study
Etymology
卑 is thought to depict a hand holding a lowly object or a servant's tool, conveying the idea of low status. The exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The top looks like a head bowed down, and the bottom 十 suggests a cross or mark of lowliness. Picture a servant bowing low, marked as base and vulgar.
Reading mnemonic
For ヒ, imagine a lowly servant being hit (ヒ) as a sign of contempt: the sound 'hit' cues ヒ while the servant cowers in a lowly position.