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Kotomora

反

anti-

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 200Strokes4

Readings

On'yomi

  • ハン
  • ホン
  • タン
  • ホ

Kun'yomi

  • そ.る
  • そ.らす
  • かえ.す
  • かえ.る
  • -かえ.る

Nanori

  • そり
  • た

Meaning

反 centers on opposition and reversal: being against something, turning back, or bending away from a straight path. The single gloss 'anti-' captures the core idea of facing or moving in the opposite direction.

Most common words using 反

24 of 546
  • 反応はんのう
    N2

    reaction; response

  • 反対はんたい
    N4

    opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; objection; dissent

  • 違反いはん
    N3

    violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement; contravention

  • 反はん
    N2

    anti-

  • 反映はんえい
    N2

    reflection (of light)

  • 反発はんぱつ
    N1

    opposition; rebellion; revolt; resistance; backlash; refusal

  • 反省はんせい
    N3

    reflection; reconsideration; introspection; meditation; contemplation

  • 反乱はんらん
    N1

    insurrection; mutiny; rebellion; revolt; uprising

  • 反射はんしゃ
    N1

    reflection; reverberation

  • 反するはんする
    N1

    to be contrary (to); to go against; to run counter (to); to contradict; to be opposite (to)

  • 反撃はんげき
    N1

    counterattack; counteroffensive; counterblow

  • 反論はんろん
    N2

    objection; refutation; rebuttal; counterargument

  • 反日はんにち
    N1

    anti-Japanese

  • 反面はんめん
    N2

    while; although; though; but

  • 反抗はんこう
    N3

    opposition; resistance; insubordination; defiance; hostility; rebellion

  • 反響はんきょう
    N1

    echo; reverberation

  • 反動はんどう
    N1

    reaction; recoil; kick; backlash

  • 反転はんてん

    rolling over; turning over

  • 反則はんそく
    N1

    foul; breaking the rules

  • 反逆はんぎゃく
    N1

    treason; treachery; mutiny; rebellion; insurrection

  • 反るそる
    N1

    to warp; to curve; to arch; to bend

  • 反復はんぷく

    repetition; repeat; reiteration

  • 反感はんかん
    N1

    antipathy; antagonism; animosity; revulsion; ill feeling

  • 反戦はんせん
    N1

    anti-war

Explore all words using 反 →

Study

Etymology

反 is traditionally explained as a hand 又 bending or turning something, with 厂 possibly representing a bent object or a cliff face. The idea of bending back or opposing is central.

Meaning mnemonic

The right side 又 is a hand, and the left side 厂 looks like a bent surface. Picture a hand pressing against a bent wall, pushing back in opposition: 反 means anti- or reverse.

Reading mnemonic

For ハン, imagine a hand pushing back against a huge pan: pan -> ハン, and the hand is opposing the pan's weight.