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Kotomora

句

phrase, clause, sentence, passage, paragraph, counter for haiku

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • ク

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • すく

Meaning

句 centers on a bounded unit of language: a phrase, clause, sentence, or passage. The counter-for-haiku sense is a natural extension of counting such units.

Most common words using 句

20 of 167
  • 文句もんく
    N3

    complaint; grumbling; objection

  • 挙句あげく
    N1

    after (a long process); at the end of

  • 句く
    N3

    section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph

  • 俳句はいく
    N2

    haiku; 17-mora poem, usu. in 3 lines of 5, 7 and 5 morae

  • 語句ごく
    N1

    words and phrases; words

  • 絶句ぜっく

    being lost for words; becoming speechless

  • 高句麗こうくり

    Goguryeo (ancient Korean kingdom; 37 BCE-668 CE); Koguryo

  • 桃の節句もものせっく

    Doll's Festival (March 3); Peach Festival

  • 節句せっく
    N1

    seasonal festival

  • 一句いっく

    phrase (verse, line)

  • 句読点くとうてん
    N2

    punctuation mark

  • 禁句きんく
    N1

    taboo word; forbidden topic

  • うたい文句うたいもんく

    catchphrase; promotional line; slogan

  • 常套句じょうとうく

    conventional phrase; stock phrase; cliché

  • 句集くしゅう

    collection of haiku poems

  • 句会くかい

    gathering of haiku poets

  • 句点くてん

    period; full stop

  • 美辞麗句びじれいく

    flowery words; rhetorical flourishes

  • 字句じく

    wording; words and phrases; way of expression; token

  • 下の句しものく

    last part of a poem or Bible verse

Explore all words using 句 →

Study

Etymology

句 combines 勹 (wrapping) and 口 (mouth), suggesting a wrapped or bounded unit of speech. This fits the idea of a phrase or clause as a self-contained spoken unit.

Meaning mnemonic

The outer 勹 wraps around the inner 口 (mouth), like a phrase wrapped into a neat package of words. Think of a haiku poem where each 句 is a measured line.

Reading mnemonic

For ク, imagine a cool phrase wrapped up: cool -> ク, and the phrase is a cool, short sentence.