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Kotomora

吉

good luck, joy, congratulations

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • キチ
  • キツ

Kun'yomi

  • よし

Nanori

  • え
  • き
  • きっ
  • きる

Meaning

吉 centers on positive fortune and the happiness that comes with it: good luck, joy, and celebratory congratulations.

Most common words using 吉

20 of 56
  • 吉きち

    good fortune (esp. omikuji fortune-telling result); good luck; auspiciousness

  • 諭吉ゆきち

    10,000 yen note

  • 大吉だいきち

    excellent luck (esp. in fortune-telling)

  • 吉野家よしのや

    Yoshinoya (gyudon restaurant chain)

  • 不吉ふきつ
    N1

    ominous; sinister; unlucky; inauspicious

  • 成吉思汗ジンギスかん

    jingisukan; grilled mutton and vegetable dish

  • 吉本興業よしもとこうぎょう

    Yoshimoto Kogyo

  • 染井吉野そめいよしの

    Yoshino cherry (Prunus yedoensis)

  • 小吉しょうきち

    slightly good luck (esp. as an omikuji fortune-telling result)

  • 吉報きっぽう

    good news

  • 末吉すえきち

    good luck to come (esp. as an omikuji fortune-telling result); future good luck

  • 吉備きび

    Kibi (former province located in present-day Okayama and parts of Hiroshima, Hyōgo and Kagawa prefectures; later split into Bizen, Bitchu and Bingo provinces)

  • 吉祥きっしょう

    lucky omen; happy; auspicious

  • 吉兆きっちょう

    lucky omen; good omen

  • 吉日きちじつ

    lucky day; auspicious day

  • 吉凶きっきょう

    good or bad luck; fortune

  • 吉書きっしょ

    first calligraphy of the year

  • 住吉会すみよしかい

    Sumiyoshi-kai (yakuza syndicate)

  • 中吉ちゅうきち

    moderately good luck (in fortune-telling)

  • 勿吉もっきつ

    Mohe (one of the Tungusic-speaking tribes)

Explore all words using 吉 →

Study

Etymology

吉 combines 士 (scholar or warrior) and 口 (mouth), traditionally interpreted as a wise person's words bringing good fortune. The exact historical origin is debated, but the association with auspicious speech is well established.

Meaning mnemonic

A scholar (士) speaks (口) words of blessing and joy, bringing good luck and congratulations.

Reading mnemonic

For キチ, imagine a lucky key chain (キーチェーン) that brings good fortune: key chain -> キチ, and the scholar's words make it a lucky charm.