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Kotomora

垣

hedge, fence, wall

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • エン

Kun'yomi

  • かき

Nanori

  • がい

Meaning

垣 centers on a barrier that encloses or divides space: a hedge, fence, or wall. All three meanings are physical boundaries, often made of earth or plants.

Most common words using 垣

20 of 48
  • 石垣いしがき

    stone wall

  • 大垣おおがき

    roofed mud wall around a villa or temple

  • 垣かき

    fence; hedge; railing

  • 垣根かきね
    N2

    hedge; fence

  • 垣間見るかいまみる

    to take a peep at; to catch a glimpse of

  • 生垣いけがき

    hedge

  • 竹垣たけがき

    bamboo fence (hedge)

  • 人垣ひとがき

    wall of people; crowd of people lined up (e.g. spectators); throng of people

  • 中垣なかがき

    middle fence

  • 八重垣やえがき

    fences within fences

  • 友垣ともがき

    friend

  • 四つ目垣よつめがき

    square-patterned bamboo fence; lattice fence

  • 垣を作るかきをつくる

    to put up an (emotional) wall (between two people); to become distant

  • 垣堅くして犬入らずかきかたくしていぬいらず

    a wholesome household can not be disturbed from the outside; a house divided against itself cannot stand; a firm fence keeps the dogs out

  • 垣根越しかきねごし

    over the fence (e.g. looking, conducting a conversation)

  • 垣根越しに見るかきねごしにみる

    to look over the fence

  • 垣牆えんしょう

    hedge; fence

  • 垣繕うかきつくろう

    springtime repairing of fences after winter damage

  • 垣間かきま

    gap (in a fence or hedge); chink; opening

  • 垣間聞くかいまきく

    to get wind of

Explore all words using 垣 →

Study

Etymology

垣 combines 土 (earth) with 亘, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of spanning or enclosing. Together they suggest an earthen boundary such as a wall or hedge.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is earth 土, and the right side 亘 looks like a barrier stretching across. Picture a low earthen wall or hedge made of packed soil.

Reading mnemonic

For エン, imagine an endless earthen wall enclosing a garden: endless -> エン, and the wall is made of earth.