垣
hedge, fence, wall
Readings
On'yomi
- エン
Kun'yomi
- かき
Nanori
- がい
Meaning
垣 centers on a barrier that encloses or divides space: a hedge, fence, or wall. All three meanings are physical boundaries, often made of earth or plants.
Most common words using 垣
20 of 48- 石垣いしがき
stone wall
- 大垣おおがき
roofed mud wall around a villa or temple
- 垣かき
fence; hedge; railing
- 垣根かきねN2
hedge; fence
- 垣間見るかいまみる
to take a peep at; to catch a glimpse of
- 生垣いけがき
hedge
- 竹垣たけがき
bamboo fence (hedge)
- 人垣ひとがき
wall of people; crowd of people lined up (e.g. spectators); throng of people
- 中垣なかがき
middle fence
- 八重垣やえがき
fences within fences
- 友垣ともがき
friend
- 四つ目垣よつめがき
square-patterned bamboo fence; lattice fence
- 垣を作るかきをつくる
to put up an (emotional) wall (between two people); to become distant
- 垣堅くして犬入らずかきかたくしていぬいらず
a wholesome household can not be disturbed from the outside; a house divided against itself cannot stand; a firm fence keeps the dogs out
- 垣根越しかきねごし
over the fence (e.g. looking, conducting a conversation)
- 垣根越しに見るかきねごしにみる
to look over the fence
- 垣牆えんしょう
hedge; fence
- 垣繕うかきつくろう
springtime repairing of fences after winter damage
- 垣間かきま
gap (in a fence or hedge); chink; opening
- 垣間聞くかいまきく
to get wind of
Study
Etymology
垣 combines 土 (earth) with 亘, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of spanning or enclosing. Together they suggest an earthen boundary such as a wall or hedge.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is earth 土, and the right side 亘 looks like a barrier stretching across. Picture a low earthen wall or hedge made of packed soil.
Reading mnemonic
For エン, imagine an endless earthen wall enclosing a garden: endless -> エン, and the wall is made of earth.