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Kotomora

基

fundamentals, radical (chem), counter for machines, foundation

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 500Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • キ

Kun'yomi

  • もと
  • もとい

Nanori

  • きい
  • とも

Meaning

基 centers on the base or starting point that supports everything above it: a foundation, fundamentals, or a chemical radical that serves as a core unit. The counter-for-machines sense extends this idea to counting foundational devices.

Most common words using 基

20 of 418
  • 基本きほん
    N3

    basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation

  • 基準きじゅん
    N2

    standard; criterion; norm; benchmark; measure; gauge; basis

  • 基地きち
    N2

    base (military, expedition, etc.)

  • 基づくもとづく
    N3

    to be based (on); to be founded (on); to be grounded (on); to be in accordance (with)

  • 基礎きそ
    N3

    foundation; basis

  • 基もとい
    N1

    basis; foundation; origin; source

  • 基き

    group

  • 基盤きばん
    N2

    base; basis; foundation; footing; infrastructure

  • 基金ききん
    N1

    fund; foundation

  • 基調きちょう

    basic tone; underlying tone; basic theme; basis; keynote

  • 基板きばん

    (circuit) board; substrate

  • 基幹きかん

    mainstay; nucleus; key

  • 塩基えんき

    base

  • 基底きてい

    base; basis; foundation

  • 基軸きじく

    basis; foundation; core; criterion; standard

  • 労基法ろうきほう

    Labor Standards Act

  • 基本給きほんきゅう

    base pay

  • 基部きぶ

    base; foundation

  • 基点きてん

    datum point; cardinal point; reference point; origin

  • 基質きしつ

    substrate (i.e. in biochemistry)

Explore all words using 基 →

Study

Etymology

基 combines 其, which likely contributes the sound, with 土 (earth), suggesting a foundation or base built on the ground.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 其 looks like a basket or container, and the bottom 土 is earth. Picture a basket filled with earth as the solid foundation for a building.

Reading mnemonic

For キ, imagine a key foundation stone: key -> キ, and that stone is the base of the whole structure.