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Kotomora

夜

night, evening

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 500Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヤ

Kun'yomi

  • よ
  • よる

Meaning

夜 centers on the dark part of the day: night and evening, when the sun is gone and the world is quiet.

Most common words using 夜

24 of 367
  • 夜よる
    N5

    night; evening

  • 深夜しんや
    N3

    late at night

  • 今夜こんや
    N4

    this evening; tonight

  • 夜中よなか
    N3

    middle of the night; dead of night

  • 夜間やかん
    N3

    night; nighttime

  • 昨夜ゆうべ
    N1

    last night; yesterday evening

  • 昨夜さくや
    N1

    last night; yesterday evening

  • 一夜いちや

    one night; all night; overnight; one evening

  • 夜明けよあけ
    N3

    dawn; daybreak

  • 夜勤やきん

    night duty; night shift; night work

  • 真夜中まよなか
    N3

    dead of night; midnight

  • 徹夜てつや
    N3

    staying up all night

  • 夜行やこう
    N2

    night travel; walking around at night

  • 昼夜ちゅうや
    N1

    day and night

  • 夜景やけい
    N1

    night view; night skyline; nightscape

  • 前夜ぜんや
    N1

    last night; the previous night

  • 夜空よぞら
    N1

    night sky

  • 月夜つきよ
    N1

    moonlit night

  • 前夜祭ぜんやさい

    event held the night before another event; eve (of a festival) (e.g. Christmas Eve)

  • 通夜つや
    N1

    all-night vigil over a body; wake

  • 日夜にちや
    N1

    day and night; around the clock; always; constantly

  • 夜更かしよふかし
    N2

    staying up late; sitting up late at night; keeping late hours

  • 夜更けよふけ
    N1

    late at night; small hours of the morning

  • 夜学やがく
    N1

    night school; evening school; evening class

Explore all words using 夜 →

Study

Etymology

夜 combines 亠 (a person) with 夕 (evening) and 亻 (person), suggesting a person under the evening sky. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the components consistently point to nighttime.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 亠 is like a roof, and below it a person 亻 stands under the evening 夕 sky. Picture someone at home as night falls.

Reading mnemonic

For ヤ, imagine a yak sleeping under the night sky: yak -> ヤ, and the yak rests in the evening.