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Kotomora

府

borough, urban prefecture, govt office, representative body, storehouse

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 200Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • フ

Kun'yomi

—

Nanori

  • い
  • う
  • お
  • はん

Meaning

府 centers on a central administrative place: a government office, an urban prefecture, or a representative body. The storehouse sense extends this idea to a place where things are kept and managed.

Most common words using 府

20 of 183
  • 政府せいふ
    N3

    government; administration; ministry

  • 府ふ
    N1

    (urban) prefecture (i.e. Osaka and Kyoto)

  • 都道府県とどうふけん

    prefectures (of Japan); largest administrative divisions of Japan: Tokyo-to, Osaka-fu, Kyoto-fu, Hokkaido and the remaining prefectures

  • 幕府ばくふ

    shogunate; bakufu

  • 甲府こうふ

    Kōfu (city in Yamanashi)

  • 府中ふちゅう

    provincial capital (under the ritsuryō system); provincial office

  • 府警ふけい

    prefectural police (Osaka or Kyoto)

  • 府知事ふちじ

    prefectural governor (of Osaka or Kyoto)

  • 冥府めいふ

    realm of the dead; the other world; underworld

  • 行政府ぎょうせいふ

    the government; Administration

  • 府民ふみん

    prefectural resident (of Osaka or Kyoto)

  • 府立ふりつ
    N1

    prefectural; managed by an urban prefecture (Osaka or Kyoto)

  • 立法府りっぽうふ

    assize; court

  • 府内ふない

    within the prefecture (of Kyoto or Osaka)

  • 府県ふけん

    prefectures (of Japan, excl. Tokyo and Hokkaido)

  • 国府こくふ

    Nationalist Government (of China; i.e. under the Kuomintang)

  • 道府県どうふけん

    prefectures (of Japan, excl. Tokyo)

  • 学府がくふ

    educational institution; academic centre; academic center

  • 府議ふぎ

    prefectural assembly member (in Osaka or Kyoto Prefectures)

  • 府議会ふぎかい

    prefectural assembly (in Kyoto or Osaka)

Explore all words using 府 →

Study

Etymology

府 combines 广 (building with a roof) with 付, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of attaching or administering. Together they suggest a place where official business is conducted or goods are stored.

Meaning mnemonic

Under the roof 广, an official 付 is attached to a government office, managing the borough and its storehouse.

Reading mnemonic

For フ, imagine a government office with a huge 'fu' (like 'foo') stamp on every document: fu -> フ, marking the urban prefecture's authority.