征
subjugate, attack the rebellious, collect taxes
Readings
On'yomi
- セイ
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- いく
- そ
- ただ
- まさ
- ゆき
Meaning
征 centers on using force or authority to bring something under control: subjugating enemies, attacking rebels, or collecting taxes as an assertion of power.
Most common words using 征
20 of 50- 遠征えんせい
(military) expedition; campaign
- 征服せいふくN1
conquest; subjugation
- 征しちょう
ladder
- 出征しゅっせい
going to war; departure for the front
- 征伐せいばつ
conquest; subjugation; overcoming
- 征夷大将軍せいいたいしょうぐん
commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians (beginning in 794 CE)
- 東征とうせい
eastern expedition; military campaign to the east
- 長征ちょうせい
lengthy military expedition
- ノルマン征服ノルマンせいふく
Norman Conquest
- ロシア遠征ロシアえんせい
Napoleon's Invasion of Russia (1812)
- 三韓征伐さんかんせいばつ
conquest of the three Koreas (legendary military invasion of the Korean kingdoms; 3rd century CE)
- 世界征服せかいせいふく
world conquest; world domination; taking over the world
- 再征さいせい
second punitive expedition
- 出征家族しゅっせいかぞく
family of a soldier at the front
- 出征軍しゅっせいぐん
army in the field
- 出征軍人しゅっせいぐんじん
soldier at the front
- 北征ほくせい
northern expedition; military campaign to the north
- 南征なんせい
southern expedition; military campaign to the south
- 南征北伐なんせいほくばつ
attacking in all directions
- 外征がいせい
foreign campaign
Study
Etymology
征 combines 彳 (movement, going) with 正 (correct, straight), suggesting a military expedition to set things right or bring order. The idea of subjugation and tax collection likely extends from this notion of authoritative movement.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 彳 represents movement, and the right side 正 means correct or straight. Imagine an army marching (彳) to straighten out (正) a rebellious region: that is subjugation and tax collection.
Reading mnemonic
For セイ, picture a general saying 'Say!' (セイ) as he orders his troops to subjugate the enemy. The command 'Say!' cues セイ while the army moves to attack.