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Kotomora

押

push, stop, check, subdue, attach, seize, weight, shove, press, seal, do in spite of

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • オウ

Kun'yomi

  • お.す
  • お.し-
  • お.っ-
  • お.さえる
  • おさ.える

Nanori

  • おし
  • おす
  • おや

Meaning

押 centers on applying force to move, hold, or mark something: pushing, pressing, or shoving an object; stopping or subduing movement; attaching a seal or weight; and doing something in spite of resistance.

Most common words using 押

20 of 208
  • 押しおし
    N1

    push; pushing

  • 押すおす
    N5

    to push; to thrust; to shove

  • 押し付けおしつけ

    imposition (i.e. of rules, of a decision); compulsion

  • 後押しあとおし
    N1

    pushing; support; backing; supporter; backer

  • 押し出しおしだし

    pushing something out; extrusion

  • 押収おうしゅう

    seizure; confiscation

  • 押し付けるおしつける
    N2

    to press against; to push against; to force against

  • ゴリ押しごりおし

    pushing through; bulldozing; doing something by force; arm twisting

  • 差し押さえさしおさえ

    seizure; attachment; foreclosure

  • 押しかけおしかけ

    uninvited (visitor)

  • 押さえるおさえる
    N2

    to pin down; to hold down; to press down; to hold in place; to hold steady

  • 押し上げおしあげ

    upheaval; upthrust; uplift

  • 押入れおしいれ
    N4

    closet (built into the wall, usu. with sliding doors); (built-in) wardrobe

  • 長押なげし

    beam running between columns in traditional Japanese architecture, esp. within Japanese-style rooms

  • 押し倒しおしたおし

    oshitaoshi; (frontal) push-down; (win by) knocking down opponent by pushing him with hand(s) rested on his body

  • 押し寄せるおしよせる
    N1

    to advance on; to close in; to march on; to descend on (the enemy); to move towards; to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.); to rush for (the door); to inundate; to overwhelm; to push aside

  • 押し出すおしだす

    to crowd out; to push out; to squeeze out

  • 押し売りおしうり
    N1

    high-pressure selling; aggressive peddling; the hard sell; high-pressure salesman

  • 押し込むおしこむ
    N2

    to push into; to cram into; to stuff into; to crowd into

  • 押し進めるおしすすめる

    to press forward; to forge ahead; to push on

Explore all words using 押 →

Study

Etymology

押 combines 扌 (hand) with 甲, which likely contributes the sound and may suggest pressing down like a shell or armor. The exact historical role of 甲 is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

A hand 扌 pressing down on a hard shell 甲: imagine pushing a stamp onto a document, subduing it with force.

Reading mnemonic

For オウ, picture an 'O' ring being pushed onto a pipe: 'O' -> オウ, and your hand presses it firmly into place.