押
push, stop, check, subdue, attach, seize, weight, shove, press, seal, do in spite of
Readings
On'yomi
- オウ
Kun'yomi
- お.す
- お.し-
- お.っ-
- お.さえる
- おさ.える
Nanori
- おし
- おす
- おや
Meaning
押 centers on applying force to move, hold, or mark something: pushing, pressing, or shoving an object; stopping or subduing movement; attaching a seal or weight; and doing something in spite of resistance.
Most common words using 押
20 of 208- 押しおしN1
push; pushing
- 押すおすN5
to push; to thrust; to shove
- 押し付けおしつけ
imposition (i.e. of rules, of a decision); compulsion
- 後押しあとおしN1
pushing; support; backing; supporter; backer
- 押し出しおしだし
pushing something out; extrusion
- 押収おうしゅう
seizure; confiscation
- 押し付けるおしつけるN2
to press against; to push against; to force against
- ゴリ押しごりおし
pushing through; bulldozing; doing something by force; arm twisting
- 差し押さえさしおさえ
seizure; attachment; foreclosure
- 押しかけおしかけ
uninvited (visitor)
- 押さえるおさえるN2
to pin down; to hold down; to press down; to hold in place; to hold steady
- 押し上げおしあげ
upheaval; upthrust; uplift
- 押入れおしいれN4
closet (built into the wall, usu. with sliding doors); (built-in) wardrobe
- 長押なげし
beam running between columns in traditional Japanese architecture, esp. within Japanese-style rooms
- 押し倒しおしたおし
oshitaoshi; (frontal) push-down; (win by) knocking down opponent by pushing him with hand(s) rested on his body
- 押し寄せるおしよせるN1
to advance on; to close in; to march on; to descend on (the enemy); to move towards; to surge forward (crowd, wave of nostalgia, wave, etc.); to rush for (the door); to inundate; to overwhelm; to push aside
- 押し出すおしだす
to crowd out; to push out; to squeeze out
- 押し売りおしうりN1
high-pressure selling; aggressive peddling; the hard sell; high-pressure salesman
- 押し込むおしこむN2
to push into; to cram into; to stuff into; to crowd into
- 押し進めるおしすすめる
to press forward; to forge ahead; to push on
Study
Etymology
押 combines 扌 (hand) with 甲, which likely contributes the sound and may suggest pressing down like a shell or armor. The exact historical role of 甲 is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
A hand 扌 pressing down on a hard shell 甲: imagine pushing a stamp onto a document, subduing it with force.
Reading mnemonic
For オウ, picture an 'O' ring being pushed onto a pipe: 'O' -> オウ, and your hand presses it firmly into place.