挫
crush, break, sprain, discourage
Readings
On'yomi
- ザ
- サ
Kun'yomi
- くじ.く
- くじ.ける
Meaning
挫 centers on forceful deformation or suppression: physically crushing, breaking, or spraining something, and metaphorically discouraging or dampening a person's spirit.
Most common words using 挫
- 挫折ざせつ
setback; failure (e.g. plans, business); frustration; discouragement
- 頓挫とんざ
setback; deadlock; standstill; impasse; miscarriage
- 捻挫ねんざN1
sprain; twist; wrench
- 挫けるくじける
to be disheartened; to lose heart; to be dispirited; to be crushed (emotionally)
- 挫傷ざしょう
sprain; wrench; bruise; contusion; fracture
- 挫くくじく
to sprain; to twist
- 脳挫傷のうざしょう
cerebral contusion
- 挫きくじき
sprain
- 挫創ざそう
contusion; bruise
- 挫折感ざせつかん
feeling of frustration; sense of failure
- 挫滅ざめつ
crushing (injury)
- 挫滅症候群ざめつしょうこうぐん
crush syndrome
- 挫骨ざこつ
spraining of a bone joint
- 鋭を挫くえいをくじく
to break the brunt
- 頸椎捻挫けいついねんざ
cervical sprain; whiplash
Study
Etymology
挫 combines 扌 (hand) with 坐, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of sitting or pressing down, suggesting a hand pressing or crushing something.
Meaning mnemonic
A hand 扌 pressing down on 坐 (sitting) crushes what is beneath it, like a hand breaking a fragile object or spraining a joint by forcing it down.
Reading mnemonic
For ザ, imagine the crushing hand making a sharp 'za' sound as it breaks something: za -> ザ, and the hand crushes down.