敢
daring, brave, bold, sad, tragic, pitiful
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- あ.えて
- あ.えない
- あ.えず
Meaning
敢 centers on the courage to act despite risk or difficulty: daring, bold, or brave. The sad and pitiful senses are less common and may reflect the emotional weight of such actions.
Most common words using 敢
- 敢えてあえてN2
purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); deliberately; intentionally
- 勇敢ゆうかんN1
brave; courageous; gallant; valiant; heroic
- 敢行かんこう
decisive action; going through with; daring to do; carrying out
- 果敢かかん
resolute; determined; bold
- 敢闘かんとう
fighting bravely
- 敢え無いあえない
disappointing (end, result, etc.); sad; miserable; tragic; fleeting; transient
- 敢然かんぜん
boldly; bravely; resolutely; determinedly
- 勇敢さゆうかんさ
bravery; heroism; gallantry
- 勇敢無比ゆうかんむひ
being unmatched (unparalleled) for bravery
- 勇猛果敢ゆうもうかかん
daring and resolute; having dauntless courage
- 敢え無くあえなく
sadly; tragically
- 敢死かんし
preparing for death; preparedness for death
- 敢為かんい
daring
- 敢闘賞かんとうしょう
Fighting Spirit Prize (sumo, martial arts, etc.)
- 涙塞き敢えずなみだせきあえず
unable to fight back tears
- 石敢當いしがんとう
ishigantō; stone tablet inscribed with the word "ishigantō" placed at crossroads, on stone walls etc. in southern Kyūshū and Okinawa to ward off evil spirits; orig. a Chinese custom
- 積極果敢せっきょくかかん
aggressive; active and bold (daring); resolute determination
- 迅速果敢じんそくかかん
quick and decisive; fast and daring; swift and resolute
- 進取果敢しんしゅかかん
enterprising and daring; boldly forward-looking
Study
Etymology
敢 is thought to combine a hand holding a stick or weapon with a component suggesting boldness, but the exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side looks like an ear 耳, and the right side is a hand holding a stick 攵. Imagine someone daring enough to pull a warrior's ear and face the consequences.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, picture a daring can of soda that bravely pops open in a quiet room: can -> カン, and the bold action draws attention.