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Kotomora

敢

daring, brave, bold, sad, tragic, pitiful

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes12

Readings

On'yomi

  • カン

Kun'yomi

  • あ.えて
  • あ.えない
  • あ.えず

Meaning

敢 centers on the courage to act despite risk or difficulty: daring, bold, or brave. The sad and pitiful senses are less common and may reflect the emotional weight of such actions.

Most common words using 敢

  • 敢えてあえて
    N2

    purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); deliberately; intentionally

  • 勇敢ゆうかん
    N1

    brave; courageous; gallant; valiant; heroic

  • 敢行かんこう

    decisive action; going through with; daring to do; carrying out

  • 果敢かかん

    resolute; determined; bold

  • 敢闘かんとう

    fighting bravely

  • 敢え無いあえない

    disappointing (end, result, etc.); sad; miserable; tragic; fleeting; transient

  • 敢然かんぜん

    boldly; bravely; resolutely; determinedly

  • 勇敢さゆうかんさ

    bravery; heroism; gallantry

  • 勇敢無比ゆうかんむひ

    being unmatched (unparalleled) for bravery

  • 勇猛果敢ゆうもうかかん

    daring and resolute; having dauntless courage

  • 敢え無くあえなく

    sadly; tragically

  • 敢死かんし

    preparing for death; preparedness for death

  • 敢為かんい

    daring

  • 敢闘賞かんとうしょう

    Fighting Spirit Prize (sumo, martial arts, etc.)

  • 涙塞き敢えずなみだせきあえず

    unable to fight back tears

  • 石敢當いしがんとう

    ishigantō; stone tablet inscribed with the word "ishigantō" placed at crossroads, on stone walls etc. in southern Kyūshū and Okinawa to ward off evil spirits; orig. a Chinese custom

  • 積極果敢せっきょくかかん

    aggressive; active and bold (daring); resolute determination

  • 迅速果敢じんそくかかん

    quick and decisive; fast and daring; swift and resolute

  • 進取果敢しんしゅかかん

    enterprising and daring; boldly forward-looking

Explore all words using 敢 →

Study

Etymology

敢 is thought to combine a hand holding a stick or weapon with a component suggesting boldness, but the exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side looks like an ear 耳, and the right side is a hand holding a stick 攵. Imagine someone daring enough to pull a warrior's ear and face the consequences.

Reading mnemonic

For カン, picture a daring can of soda that bravely pops open in a quiet room: can -> カン, and the bold action draws attention.