Skip to content
Kotomora

汚

dirty, pollute, disgrace, rape, defile

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 1,000Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • オ

Kun'yomi

  • けが.す
  • けが.れる
  • けが.らわしい
  • よご.す
  • よご.れる
  • きたな.い

Meaning

汚 centers on physical or moral impurity: something dirty, polluted, or disgraced. The more severe senses of rape and defilement are extreme applications of that same idea of violating purity.

Most common words using 汚

20 of 119
  • 汚いきたない
    N5

    dirty; filthy; foul; unclean

  • 汚れよごれ
    N3

    dirt; filth; stain; blot; spot

  • 汚染おせん
    N3

    pollution; contamination

  • 汚しよごし

    soiling; polluting; being dirty

  • 汚職おしょく
    N1

    corruption (esp. by a government employee); bribery; graft

  • 汚すよごす
    N3

    to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to make dirty; to stain

  • 汚れるよごれる
    N4

    to get dirty; to become dirty

  • 汚れけがれ
    N1

    uncleanness; impurity; defilement

  • 汚物おぶつ

    filth (esp. excrement, feces, urine); muck; waste; garbage; dirt; dust

  • 汚名おめい

    bad name; bad reputation; disgrace; dishonour; dishonor; stigma; infamy

  • 汚点おてん

    stain; blot; flaw; disgrace

  • 薄汚いうすぎたない

    filthy; dirty (looking); drab

  • 汚水おすい

    filthy water; sewage

  • 汚泥おでい

    sludge; slime; dregs; mire

  • 小汚いこぎたない

    somehow dirty; slightly dirty; dingy

  • 汚濁おだく

    pollution; contamination; corruption; graft

  • 汚らしいきたならしい

    dirty-looking; filthy; disgusting; squalid

  • 汚らわしいけがらわしい
    N1

    filthy; unfair; dirty; untouchable; disgusting; nasty; foul; odious; repulsive

  • 面汚しつらよごし

    disgrace; shame

  • 汚損おそん

    staining; spoiling; soiling; defacing; damage

Explore all words using 汚 →

Study

Etymology

汚 combines 氵 (water) with 亐, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of something bent or defiled. The character expresses impurity through the image of dirty water.

Meaning mnemonic

Water 氵 that has become bent or corrupted 亐 is dirty water. Picture a clear stream turning murky and polluted.

Reading mnemonic

For オ, imagine a person exclaiming 'Oh!' in disgust when they see the dirty, polluted water: 'Oh!' -> オ.