汚
dirty, pollute, disgrace, rape, defile
Readings
On'yomi
- オ
Kun'yomi
- けが.す
- けが.れる
- けが.らわしい
- よご.す
- よご.れる
- きたな.い
Meaning
汚 centers on physical or moral impurity: something dirty, polluted, or disgraced. The more severe senses of rape and defilement are extreme applications of that same idea of violating purity.
Most common words using 汚
20 of 119- 汚いきたないN5
dirty; filthy; foul; unclean
- 汚れよごれN3
dirt; filth; stain; blot; spot
- 汚染おせんN3
pollution; contamination
- 汚しよごし
soiling; polluting; being dirty
- 汚職おしょくN1
corruption (esp. by a government employee); bribery; graft
- 汚すよごすN3
to pollute; to contaminate; to soil; to make dirty; to stain
- 汚れるよごれるN4
to get dirty; to become dirty
- 汚れけがれN1
uncleanness; impurity; defilement
- 汚物おぶつ
filth (esp. excrement, feces, urine); muck; waste; garbage; dirt; dust
- 汚名おめい
bad name; bad reputation; disgrace; dishonour; dishonor; stigma; infamy
- 汚点おてん
stain; blot; flaw; disgrace
- 薄汚いうすぎたない
filthy; dirty (looking); drab
- 汚水おすい
filthy water; sewage
- 汚泥おでい
sludge; slime; dregs; mire
- 小汚いこぎたない
somehow dirty; slightly dirty; dingy
- 汚濁おだく
pollution; contamination; corruption; graft
- 汚らしいきたならしい
dirty-looking; filthy; disgusting; squalid
- 汚らわしいけがらわしいN1
filthy; unfair; dirty; untouchable; disgusting; nasty; foul; odious; repulsive
- 面汚しつらよごし
disgrace; shame
- 汚損おそん
staining; spoiling; soiling; defacing; damage
Study
Etymology
汚 combines 氵 (water) with 亐, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of something bent or defiled. The character expresses impurity through the image of dirty water.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 that has become bent or corrupted 亐 is dirty water. Picture a clear stream turning murky and polluted.
Reading mnemonic
For オ, imagine a person exclaiming 'Oh!' in disgust when they see the dirty, polluted water: 'Oh!' -> オ.