沙
sand
Readings
On'yomi
- サ
- シャ
Kun'yomi
- すな
- よなげる
Meaning
沙 centers on sand: fine granular material found near water. The meaning is straightforward and concrete.
Most common words using 沙
20 of 55- 沙しゃ
one hundred-millionth
- 沙汰さた
affair; state; incident; issue; matter
- ご無沙汰ごぶさたN2
not writing or contacting for a while; neglecting (failing) to write (call, visit, etc.); long silence
- 音沙汰おとさた
news (from someone); word; letter; tidings; contact
- 沙羅しゃら
sal (tree) (Shorea robusta); saul
- 表沙汰おもてざた
going public (with a matter); becoming public knowledge
- 毘沙門天びしゃもんてん
Vaisravana (guardian god of Buddhism)
- 沙弥しゃみ
male Buddhist novice
- 手持ち無沙汰てもちぶさた
having nothing to do; having time on one's hands (and not knowing what to do); being at a loose end; being bored
- 曼珠沙華まんじゅしゃげ
red spider lily (Lycoris radiata); cluster amaryllis; cluster belladonna; manjusaka
- 沙蚕ごかい
ragworm; sandworm; clam worm (Hediste)
- 沙門しゃもん
shramana (wandering monk)
- 無沙汰ぶさたN2
not writing or contacting for a while; neglecting to write (call, visit, etc.); failing to write (call, visit, etc.); long silence
- 仏の沙汰も銭ほとけのさたもぜに
money talks; money is the key that opens all doors; even the Buddha's verdict is (decided by) money
- 内沙汰うちざた
secret government business
- 刃傷沙汰にんじょうざた
bloodshed
- 喧嘩沙汰けんかざた
beginning (developing into) a quarrel (a fight, an altercation)
- 地獄の沙汰も金次第じごくのさたもかねしだい
money talks; money is the key that opens all doors; money is the best lawyer in hell; even the verdict of hell is determined by money
- 坊主沙魚ぼうずはぜ
Sicyopterus japonicus (species of goby)
- 姫沙羅ひめしゃら
tall stewartia (Stewartia monadelpha); hime-syara stewartia
Study
Etymology
沙 combines 氵 (water) with 少 (few/small), suggesting small particles deposited by water, i.e., sand. The component 少 may also contribute a phonetic element.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 washes over tiny particles 少, leaving behind sand. Picture a beach where waves deposit fine sand.
Reading mnemonic
For サ, imagine the sun (サン) beating down on the sand, making it hot. The first syllable of 'sun' (サ) cues the reading.