渋
astringent, hesitate, reluctant, have diarrhea
Readings
On'yomi
- ジュウ
- シュウ
Kun'yomi
- しぶ
- しぶ.い
- しぶ.る
Meaning
渋 centers on a puckering, tightening quality: an astringent taste that makes you hesitate, a reluctant attitude, or a bodily reaction like diarrhea that feels constricting and urgent.
Most common words using 渋
20 of 44- 渋谷しぶやN5
Shibuya City (special ward of Tokyo); Shibuya
- 渋滞じゅうたいN3
(traffic) congestion; traffic jam; gridlock
- 渋しぶ
kakishibu; astringent persimmon juice used as a dye or to treat wood, paper, etc.
- 渋いしぶいN2
astringent; bitter; puckery; rough; harsh; tart
- 渋るしぶるN1
to be reluctant (to do); to be unwilling (to do); to hesitate (to do); to grudge; to be tardy (in doing); to put off (doing)
- 苦渋くじゅう
bitterness; distress; pain; anguish; affliction
- 渋々しぶしぶN1
reluctantly; unwillingly
- 渋みしぶみ
astringency; tartness
- 渋柿しぶがき
astringent persimmon
- 難渋なんじゅう
suffering; distress; difficulty; hardship; misery; being bogged down; hurdle
- 柿渋かきしぶ
kakishibu; astringent persimmon juice used as a dye or to treat wood, paper, etc.
- 渋面じゅうめん
grimace; sullen face
- 渋り腹しぶりばら
bowel pains; painful loose bowels
- 下げ渋るさげしぶる
to hold up; to be steady
- 下渋りしたしぶり
(stock market) steadiness
- 事故渋滞じこじゅうたい
congestion caused by a traffic accident
- 交通渋滞こうつうじゅうたい
traffic congestion; traffic jam; (traffic) deadlock
- 出し渋るだししぶる
to grudge; to be stingy; to be unwilling to pay
- 出渋るでしぶる
to be unwilling to go out
- 売り渋るうりしぶる
to be reluctant to sell
Study
Etymology
渋 is the modern simplified form of 澁. The older form combines 氵 (water) with a component that likely contributed the sound and the idea of astringency or stopping. The modern form replaces the complex right side with a simplified shape containing 止, but the exact historical development of the simplified components is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
Water 氵 stops 止 at the top right, like an astringent taste that makes your mouth pucker and hesitate. The reluctant feeling and the urgent need to go (diarrhea) both come from that same stopping-then-releasing sensation.
Reading mnemonic
For ジュウ, imagine a jeweler tasting an astringent persimmon and hesitating before buying it: jew -> ジュウ, and the puckering taste makes him reluctant.