Common word› JLPT N2 › Freq. Frequency Top 20,000 Conjugation 渋い · i-adjective
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 渋しぶ い 渋しぶ くない Polite 渋しぶ いです 渋しぶ くないです also 渋しぶ くありません Past polite 渋しぶ かったです 渋しぶ くなかったです also 渋しぶ くありませんでした Past 渋しぶ かった 渋しぶ くなかった Te-form 渋しぶ くて 渋しぶ くなくて Adverbial 渋しぶ く Conditional 渋しぶ ければ 渋しぶ くなければ Tara conditional 渋しぶ かったら 渋しぶ くなかったら
Meanings Jump to a sense… 1. astringent; bitter; harsh 2. austere; refined; understated 3. sour (look); glum; sullen 4. stingy; tight-fisted Usage patterns 渋しぶ い 声こえ a low, husky voice (esp. a mature man's)
He has a deep, husky voice.
〈 人ひと 〉 はお 金かね に 渋しぶ い someone is stingy with money
He's the kind of person who's stingy with money.
渋しぶ い 色いろ a subdued, muted color
This shirt is a subdued, understated color.
渋しぶ い 趣しゅ 味み a refined, mature taste (in hobbies, style, etc.)
My father has refined, understated tastes.
Expressions 渋しぶ 皮かわ がむける lose roughness and become urbane and attractive (of a woman); become experienced in worldly affairs Kanji 渋 astringent, hesitate, reluctant Related words 苦い is the general word for a bitter taste, while 渋い specifically describes an astringent, puckery sensation like unripe persimmon.
粋 describes a stylish, chic refinement, whereas 渋い points to a quieter, more subdued kind of mature elegance.
けち is the more common, blunt word for stinginess, while 渋い in this sense is a milder, less frequent way to say someone is tight-fisted.
渋い describes a pleasant, refined astringency (like good tea), while えぐい describes an unpleasant, harsh astringency.
Opposites 甘い describes a sweet taste, the opposite of the astringent, harsh taste described by 渋い .
派手 describes something flashy and showy, the opposite of the subdued, understated quality of 渋い .
太っ腹 describes someone generous and free with money, the opposite of being 渋い (stingy) in that sense.
Don't confuse with 渋る is a verb meaning to hesitate or be reluctant to do something, while 渋い is the adjective describing taste, style, or stinginess.
渋い looks and sounds similar to しぶとい but means astringent-tasting or tastefully understated, not tenacious.
Word family· 16 kakishibu; astringent persimmon juice
be reluctant; hesitate; grudge; put off · falter; slacken; slow down · have tenesmus; urge to defecate with difficulty passing stool
reluctantly; unwillingly
astringency; tartness · austere elegance; refined simplicity; subdued taste
astringent persimmon
Show 11 more Show fewer kakishibu; astringent persimmon juice
astringent inner skin of a chestnut
persimmon-juice paper; astringent persimmon paper
tan; light brown; beige
strong green tea; bitter green tea
Japanese dock (Rumex japonicus)
aqueous iron rust
stingy person; miser; scrooge
Halloween in Shibuya
persimmon-juice varnished fan
removing astringency; deastringency treatment
Etymology Derived from the noun 渋 (shibu, 'astringency'), which is of native Japanese origin. The adjective form 渋い developed from the taste sense, later extending to aesthetic and emotional nuances.
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